Posts in Great Reads
January's Great Reads

The New Year is always a really exciting, invigorating time for me. I’m that annoying chippy chipmunk who runs her annual spending summary on December 31st and who starts work on January 2nd with a really long list of the organizing she got done over the holidays.

One of the things I spent time thinking about was why I do what I do with this reading list every month. Some of my close friends know that I broke up with Facebook this year, and that I’ve been consciously reducing or restraining my media consumption habits...which sounds strange coming from someone who reads 30+ articles a day, curates them on Twitter, and puts out the best handful in a monthly newsletter, I grant you.

In reading Morgan Housel’s How to Read Financial News last month, I had one of those moments of clarity that usually only come when I’m far away from any means of recording it: I do what I do with this monthly feature because not everyone has the time (or, frankly, the desire) to read at the volume I do. I might not always hit the marks you’re specifically interested in, and sometimes I’m playing a totally different game than you are (that’s for all you other planners out there), but my goal with Great Reads each and every month is to filter through the noise (as I see it) and find you some signal (again, according to yours truly). I hope my work is of value to you, at least once in a while.In fact, I’d love your feedback on this feature.

Click here to take an incredibly short survey, and my sincere thanks to everyone who has already done so.

Signal on the list this month is Morgan Housel (yes, he’s on here more than once, I know) on walking the knife edge that is patiently doing nothing and solving hard problems with simple solutions, Ken Kivenko on the glaring lack of investor representation in the regulatory consultation and rule-making process, an article about keeping up with the Joneses that manages to avoid calling the Joneses stupid (for once), and a killer critique of retirement income strategies that invest to earn higher returns before buying guaranteed income (if your definition of “killer” involves actuarial math and liability matching. Mine does, surprise!)

2017 in Review

From James Osborne

We’ve collectively invested one of the calmest, most profitable years for market returns in a long, long time (turns out money these days doesn’t care who’s in power), and the big question roiling away in the back of many minds is “should I let it ride?”Here’s my friend James Osborne with a clear year in review aimed at US investors, and a spectacular paragraph on what to do next aimed at everyone:

“Or, you could be happy, satisfied, pleased with a better-than-average year, and know that when years like this come, we take them. We don’t take it for granted, but we take it. And the consequences are pretty straightforward. If a great year like this one leaves your portfolio out of balance, you rebalance. After a year like this, you do what you said you were going to do after a year like this. Instead of fretting, instead of trying to guess if the rally will continue or when the inevitable correction will come, do what you said you were going to do. That’s the only way this works. Not changing your mind, not going with your gut instinct or making a move based on what you think the President will tweet next. Having a plan is the beginning. Having the discipline to stick to that plan is the other 95%.”

Read the full article here.

Time for a Big Shift

From Meir Statman

The behavioural science behind how we deal with the enormous change from earning an income to living off of our savings:

“An elderly couple moving to an assisted living apartment call their son in another state for help in moving their belongings. A widow in her 90s finds it difficult to clean her home, yet refuses to hire help. These people are not wealthy, but neither are they poor. Each has more than enough to pay a moving company or cleaning crew, without risk of running out of money before running out of life. Yet they resist, insisting that they cannot afford these services. Why do people behave this way?”

Read the full article here.

You’re on Your Own Now

From Josh Brown

Another piece written mainly for a US audience, since Josh is specifically referring to the GOP dilution of the Department of Labour’s Fiduciary Standard, but his commentary can easily be applied to the advice community in Canada, some of whom have dug in and are desperately fighting against banning embedded commissions and enacting a fiduciary standard here with the same arguments that Josh refers to here: that such regulations will reduce freedom of choice and access to advice for smaller investors.

“When industry lobbying groups put phrases into bought-and-paid-for politicians’ mouths like “freedom of choice”, what’s actually happening is that consumers are being given the “freedom” to choose solutions that are marketed inappropriately and designed to transfer their wealth into the pockets of others. They’re being “empowered” to inadvertently act against their own self-interest with the help of unscrupulous salespeople and deceptive advertising practices.”

Read the full article here.

You can read this month's entire list below:

Solving Hard Problems with Simple Ideas | Morgan Housel

Just make sure you're working with the right simple ideas!

"When you’re dealing with uncertainty and complexity, simple ideas are not dumbed-down ideas. They are often complex solutions gift wrapped for you in a way that makes their application practical and sustainable."

This is Why it Seems Everyone Else Has More Money than You | Liz Weston

These kinds of articles circulate periodically, and usually the question posed in the title is answered with some version of a smug eye roll and “because everyone else is a dummy”. Not this one.

How To Read Financial News | Morgan Housel

“[G]ood, relevant content is extremely rare. You should have no tolerance for the lower half of categories in this chart, and asking yourself where something fits before reading it is vital. Giving yourself permission to move on quickly provides more time to find something relevant.”

The Return You Need | Dirk Cotton

“It's a little like saying, "I really need to buy some very dependable income with this money but I think I'll bet it at the racetrack first because if I win I'll be able to buy even more safe income!" You need to consider other possibly less attractive outcomes.”

Retail Investors and the regulatory "consultation" process | Ken Kivenko

“The problem isn’t only that industry is powerful and has lots of money and that its lobby groups, funded think tanks, law firms etc. can participate in the public consultation process. While this is true, the fundamental problem is that the rule-making process is deliberately designed to exclude investors; they are given no meaningful opportunity to make their views known at any point in policy and rule making.”

Great ReadsSandi Martin
December's Great Reads

A shorter list this month, because if you’re not baking and shopping and partying and preparing I want you to be relaxing. But if you’re relaxing already and want something good to read, you might enjoy reading about the beauty of re-gifting, budgeting like a flamingo, evidence-based retirement planning, and maybe not asking your banker if borrowing to invest is a good idea.

And if you can’t get to those, these three articles are a must.

The Unusual Reason it’s Hard to Finish the Year Strong Is...

From Jacquette Timmons

You’re about to be inundated with advice for finishing the year strong and starting 2018 well, and Jacquette has some uncomfortable truth for you:

“You see, your year-end review doesn’t just give you a snap shot of what’s happened with your money over the course of a year. It reveals your relationship with money. “It reveals a pattern of behavior regarding your choices, habits, and priorities. It reveals your values and what is important to you – not based solely on your words, but your deeds. “It reveals the tension between the person you are and the one you see yourself as being or becoming. And, I believe confronting this tension is the unusual reason it’s hard to do what is needed to finish the year strong(er). Because there is something you’re not ready to see.”

Read the full article here.

Five Simple Behavioural Tips for Better Long-Term Investment Decision Making

From Joe Wiggins

I can’t recommend these behaviours highly enough. I want you to laminate them and keep them in your pocket, and read them multiple times a day so you truly begin to act accordingly.Read the full article here.

We’re All Innocently Out of Touch

From Morgan Housel

We talked a little bit about this concept in a recent episode of Because Money with Dave O’Leary: how much our first exposure to investing and market activity frames our reasoning for the rest of our lives to some degree or another.

“An American born in 1970 saw stocks rise more than eightfold in their teens and 20s. An American born in 1950 saw stocks go nowhere in their teens and 20s. In Japan, the difference between back-to-back generations was losing 100% of your money vs. making 11.5x on your money. “Do you think these groups went through the rest of their lives thinking the stock market was capable of the same thing? Or posed the same risks? Or equally capable at securing a comfortable retirement?”

Read the full article here.

You can read this month's entire list below:

 Are You Budgeting like a Cat, a Monkey or a Flamingo? | Chris Enns

Do Just This One Thing To Improve Your Productivity Today | Niklas Goeke

Hoping to turbocharge your returns by borrowing to invest? Read this first | Tom Bradley

"Don’t get your banker involved until you’ve gone through good and bad markets with an all-equity portfolio."

Three Tips for Evidence-Based Retirement Plans | CFA Institute Enterprising Investor

“As the weather over each growing season and at harvest makes each vintage of wine unique, the year the client retires and the portfolio distributions begin has a big influence on the overall retirement experience.“

In Defense of Shameless Regifting | Piggy

“Wow, myrrh!” Mary exclaimed, “Babies just love fragrant gum resin! Thank you so much!” Then after the wise men left, she discreetly exchanged it for a Diaper Genie, because Saint Anne didn’t raise no fools. It’s in Matthew, look it up.”

Two Ways to Think About Making $30,000 a Year | Chris Enns

“For someone who doesn’t know a lot about money, ‘income’ seems like a really good metric.And sometimes it is.But you guys know that income is a hard thing to depend on. And I’m here to tell you that if you’re expecting more income to make you worry less… it won’t.”

Great ReadsSandi Martin
November's Great Reads

I noticed when I was reviewing the articles I’d marked for sharing with you lovely people that there’s a pretty heavy behavioural finance theme in this month’s reading list, so if you’re a fan of behavioural finance theory, you’re in for a treat.

If you’re not a fan...well, you can skip the next paragraph and go right to the Top Three...but you’re missing out. You don’t want to miss out, do you?

May I present, for your reading pleasure, a pair of articles about simplicity: this one from Daniel P. Egan of Betterment on situations where trying harder makes things worse, and this one from David Merkel on the virtues of a simple investment strategy. Plus, a sobering set of real-life examples where retirees - rationally - kept spending at an unsustainable rate, one neat trick for winning arguments about market returns, and a crucial reminder from my friend Chris Enns that the leaving mundane stuff off your to-do list and out of your budget to pay attention to the “important” stuff is a good way to stress yourself out and do a terrible job at everything.

And now:

Something is Wrong in Personal Finance [and the world]. Here’s How to Fix It.

From Kitty

If anonymous blogging duo Kitty and Piggy can be counted on for anything (and they can), it’s practical action and cussing. This foul-mouthed, sprawling list of big and small ways we can make ourselves and our communities better for our fellow human beings is a follow up post to The Financial Advantages of Being White, and a must-read.Read the full article here.

The Rent vs. Buy Decision

From John Robertson

John’s been talking about the math of renting your shelter vs. buying it ever since I met him, and he’s collected it all in one massive post here, plus links to his comprehensive calculator spreadsheet. This is the resource for anyone thinking this decision through.

Read the full article here.

Investor Protection Clinic is Open

From FAIR Canada

More of an announcement than a post, here’s some excellent news for Ontario investors: FAIR Canada and Osgoode Hall Law School have partnered up to start the Investor Protection Law Clinic, providing pro-bono legal assistance to harmed investors who can’t afford a lawyer to represent them.

Read the full article here

You can read this month's entire list below:

Why a Rational Retiree Might Keep Going Back to that ATM | Dirk Cotton

"I prefer to believe that most people would note their deteriorating finances and reduce spending in time, but retirees with more limited resources might end up in a spending trap in which their portfolio’s death march is the best of a poor set of choices. They might also fall victim to the "boiling frog" scenario in which the deterioration is so gradual that it fails to set off trigger points in time."

"Sometimes people are acting in their own interests but we just don't understand what those interests are."

The Law of Reversed Effort | Daniel P. Egan

"Imagine if you found a job that paid you a 25% bonus every day you didn’t come into work. How many days would you come into work?"

How Being ‘Time Poor’ Can Keep You From Getting Control of Your Money | Chris Enns

"Gaining control is not a lack of money… it’s a lack of time."

The Shallow Benefit of Deep Liquidity | Morgan Housel

"Investors are basically trying to diet while traders throw Snickers at them."

Note that while it might be easy to read this article as an argument for selling mutual funds with a deferred sales charge or DSC for short, it's not. The incentives in a DSC arrangement are all on the sales side.

The Many Virtues of Simplicity | David Merkel

Why taking a simple approach to investing is a wise thing to do.

Here's How You Build a Super Bowl Champion Portfolio (Hint: Pick Your Correlations Carefully) | Gatiz Roze

"Imagine a football coach who has the best eleven quarterbacks in the NFL altogether on the same team and puts them on field at the same time."

Reference Points | Ben Carlson

"The best way to win any argument about the markets is to change your start and end dates."

Early Withdrawal from RRSP for Low Income Year? | John Robertson

Yeah, yeah, he's in here twice. Sue me."

What if you’re in a period of your life where your income is temporarily low? Mat/pat leave, or a job loss, for example? It may make sense then to pull some of your money or investments out of the tax shelter when you can do so at a lower tax rate."

Sexy Spending and the Boring Things That Make it Possible | Chris Enns

"We all need to have our priorities straight in our heads. First, make sure the mundane is taken care of, and then we can worry about the sexy extra bits."

Great ReadsSandi Martin
October's Great Reads

A real short list this month since we’re all still figuring out how this back to school stuff works (are those of you with kids surprised every year? I’m surprised Every. Single. Year.).

You have to check out the top three, but if you have time for more there’s a really good piece about actively seeking contentment from Morgan Housel and another one from Josh Brown about how protecting ourselves from low-probability risk costs often costs more than the risk we’re protecting against in the first place.

The Complex Motivations of Money and Retirement As the Freedom to Pursue Non-Monetary Work Rewards

From Michael KitcesThe question of what retirement looks like is one my clients often answer with, “I’ll probably still work, but I want to be able to work at things I love because I love them rather than because I need the paycheque.” This article from Michael Kitces is long - like all of his are - but densely-packed with research and observation on whether money is an effective motivator and what that means for the concept of “retirement” as we’ve traditionally understood it.

“Perhaps switching to more personally rewarding work, for less money, would be a good idea… especially if doing less-enjoyable work for more money is only to pursue a “retirement” goal that may not actually make you happy anyway.”

Read the full article here.

5 Steps to open a Registered Disability Savings Plan (RDSP)

From Kerry K. Taylor

My friend Kerry K. promises to warn you about “costly gotchas and pitfalls to avoid” while she walks you through the steps (in order, naturally) involved in opening an RDSP, and boy does she deliver (but of course she does, she’s Kerry).

There’s nothing I can add...go read it

You can read this month's entire list below:

When the hedge is worse than the thing being hedged | Josh Brown

"You know what’s easier than paying an arm or a leg for the type of insurance that murders you the majority of the time?"

Familiar Hard vs. Unfamiliar Hard | James Osborne

"Investing is hard. For most of us, it can be a familiar hard, but we always have unfamiliar hards. The first time in your adult life the market drops over 25%, it’s an unfamiliar hard. The first time it drops 25% when you have real money in the markets, when the dollar value of the fall is a significant portion (or multiple) of your annual budget, that’s an unfamiliar hard."

Saving Money and Running Backwards | Morgan Housel"If you’re going to grind, you better damn well enjoy the process."

Great ReadsSandi Martin
September's Great Reads

In my world, September is a BIG month. Summer effectively ends on Labour Day, the kids are at school, and it’s time for a hard reset (what I privately think of as a second New Year) to prepare myself for the whirlwind of the last three months of the year.

In your world, September might still be summer, the school calendar might be a distant memory, and there might still be plenty of time to fit a few good reads into your schedule. Fear not, I’ve got you covered.

The list is shorter this month (see above), but still has fiery little gems like this one from my friend Chris about fighting even though it might be too late to win, this one from Kate asking when “being good at money” started to mean “not spending it,” and the first GIF in this reading list’s three year history.

The whole list is below, as usual. If you don’t have time to read every piece, read these:

How Filter Bubbles Distort Reality: Everything You Need to Know

From Farnam Street

It’s a bit rich to link to an article about filter bubbles in a monthly curated reading list, I grant you, but bear with me, since I suspect that the few people who read this list every month are looking for more than just confirmation of their own opinions:

“As technology improves and the ability of someone like the NYT, say, to show the same story to 100 different people using 100 different ways, the filter bubble becomes deeper. We lose track of what's filtered and what's not as the news becomes tailored to cement our existing opinions. After all, everyone wants to read a newspaper that agrees with them.

“Systems — be they people, cultures, or web browsing, to name a few examples — naturally have to filter information and thus they reduce options. Sometimes people make decisions, sometimes cultures make them, and increasingly algorithms make them. As the speed of information flowing through these systems increases, filters will play an even more important role.

“Understanding that what we see is not all there is will help us realize that we're living in a distorted world and remind us to take off the glasses.”

Read the full article here.

Income Volatility in Canada: Why it Matters and What to do About It

From Prosper Canada

This is that webinar I was tweeting about so much in the middle of August. It’s worth watching for anyone who wants a more compassionate understanding of what it’s like to have volatile income and ways that individuals, institutions, government, and industry can collaborate to mitigate its adverse effects. Built on broad American research and budding research in Canada, it’s well-developed and smoothly presented - a must watch.

Watch the video here.

Change the Portfolio, Or Change the Investor

From Daniel P. Egan

One of the most popular episodes of Because Money we ever recorded was the episode on behavioural finance with Preet Banerjee. I suspect it’s because we all know our brains are tricking us, and want to find ways to Trick Back. (Just me?)

This post from the head of investing and behavioural finance at Betterment is a good place to start. Dan lists four different strategies for mitigating the trouble we can get ourselves in when we let our brains trick us into being bad investors:

“We need to be thoughtful about how we arrange our decision making. We should protect ourselves from our weaknesses, and leverage our strengths. When performing this personal optimization there is generally a compromise or balance between:

Changing ourselves as investors or

Changing the portfolio we invested in”

Read the full article here.

You can read this month's entire list below,:

The Complex Motivations Of Money And Retirement As The Freedom To Pursue Non-Monetary Work Rewards|Michael Kitces

"Our relationship with money is far more complex than is commonly understood – such that it can even leads us to pursue goals that we think we want, only to find out that we don’t enjoy once we get there." 

10 Questions | Ben Carlson

It sounds smarter to be pessimistic and brace yourself and everyone around you for the next crash, but is it?" I wonder how much money has been left on the table by investors positioning for low probability events over the past 7-8 years."

 The Biggest Common Investment Errors | Ben Carlson

"I’m going to sound like Captain Obvious here but portfolio management is about managing a portfolio, not just the individual parts." 

Why You Feel Richer or Poorer Than You Really Are | Caroline Beaton

"An accountant, looking at somebody’s overall spreadsheet of debt and assets and net worth and income, and balancing all that out, is going to miss some important features of the psychology of money." 

When Did We Decide Being 'Good at Money' Meant Not Spending It? | Kate Smalley

"Frugality isn’t some virtuous badge. It can just as easily be a crutch, a vice, a way to hide. A box to tick without actually tackling the underlying habits, emotions, and fears that drive you."

 The first GIF to appear in the reading list!| @ReformedBroker

 It’s not too late to start fighting (even if you might not win) | Chris Enns

"You should fight because your finances are so much more complex and run deeper than just answering the question: will I have a funded retirement or non-funded retirement?"

Great ReadsSandi Martin